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Family and children

Otcovská dovolenka

Parental leave for dad

What does “Otcovská dovolenka” mean in Slovakia?

Otcovská dovolenka (father's leave) is a period when a father takes time off work to care for a newborn child. During this time, he receives a payment – the otcovské benefit from the Social Insurance Agency (Sociálna poisťovňa).

What to understand

  • this is the father's right, separate from the mother's materská (maternity leave);
  • the otcovské benefit is paid by Sociálna poisťovňa, not the employer;
  • it can be taken within a certain period after the child's birth.

To be eligible for the benefit, the father must have sickness (nemocenské) insurance for the required period. The application is submitted to Sociálna poisťovňa. This option is often confused or simply unknown, so many fathers do not use it. The exact deadlines and number of weeks change from time to time, so check the specific conditions and terms directly with Sociálna poisťovňa. Inform your employer in advance so they can arrange your absence from work.

Important. Paternity benefit has a limited window after the child's birth and requires a contribution period. Check the deadlines and conditions with Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) so you do not lose your right.

Examples of use

SK
The father is entitled to paternity benefit from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency).
The father has the right to paternity benefit from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency).
SK
I want to take paternity leave after the birth of my child.
I want to take parental leave after the birth of a child.
SK
Paternity leave is different from maternity leave.
Otcovské is not the same as materské.

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Frequently asked questions

Who pays money during paternity leave?
The payment of paternity benefit is made by the Social Insurance Agency (Sociálna poisťovňa), not by the employer. The employer only handles the paperwork for your absence from work.
Can the father take leave if the mother is receiving maternity benefit?
These are separate rights for the father and mother. The conditions for combining payments change from time to time, so check your specific situation with Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency).
When should you take paternity leave?
You can usually use it during a certain period after the child is born. Check the exact deadlines with Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) and submit your application on time.

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