kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 11 terms
👶
Family and children
Rodičovský príspevok
parental allowance (for childcare)
State aid for a parent caring for a young child.
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🧒
Family and children
Prídavok na dieťa
child benefit (monthly payment for each child)
Monthly state allowance for each dependent child.
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👶
Family and children
Materská
Maternity benefit (maternity payment)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when caring for a newborn in the first months.
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🤰
Family and children
Tehotenstvo a pôrod
Pregnancy and childbirth
Pregnancy care and childbirth in the Slovak system — from the gynecologist to the maternity hospital.
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🎒
Family and children
Družina
Extended day group (school club)
After-school club for younger schoolchildren, while parents are at work.
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🍼
Family and children
Príspevok pri narodení dieťaťa
One-time state aid for the birth of a child
One-time payment from the state for the birth of a child, which you must apply for yourself.
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🤰
Family and children
Tehotenské
Monthly maternity benefit
Monthly financial aid for pregnant women from Sociálna poisťovňa (Slovak Social Insurance Agency) (from 2021).
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👨‍👦
Family and children
Otcovská dovolenka
Parental leave for dad
Paid leave and payment for a father to care for a newborn.
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🤒
Family and children
Ošetrovné
Caregiver's Benefit (OČR)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when you stay home to care for a sick child or family member.
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💶
Family and children
Výživné
Alimony (child support)
Money for child support, which one parent pays to the other after divorce or separation.
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🍼
Family and children
Jasle
Nursery (for children up to 3 years old)
A childcare facility for children up to about three years old — before kindergarten (materská škola).
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.