kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 18 terms
📋
Housing
Preberací protokol
Act of acceptance and transfer of housing
Document that records the condition of the apartment and meter readings when moving in and out.
More details
🔁
Housing
Trvalý príkaz
Permanent direct debit (regular automatic payment)
A bank order to automatically send the same amount every month, for example for rent.
More details
📝
Housing
Nájomná zmluva
rental agreement for housing
A written agreement between a tenant and an owner about the terms of renting a home.
More details
🛏️
Housing
Ubytovňa
Dormitory, budget hotel-type accommodation
Cheap housing of the dormitory type, common among newcomers and workers.
More details
🔑
Housing
Nájom
rent; rent payment
Renting a home and monthly payment to the owner for living.
More details
💰
Housing
Kaucia
deposit; rent deposit
A refundable deposit that a tenant pays to the owner when moving in.
More details
Housing
Energie
utility services; energy
Electricity, gas, and often water and heating are payments for utility services.
More details
🏢
Housing
Byt
apartment
Apartment in an apartment building — unlike a house (dom).
More details
🧑‍💼
Housing
Správca
house manager; administrator
Company or person managing an apartment building: contributions, repairs, meters.
More details
🔑
Housing
Prenajímateľ
Landlord (owner of the dwelling)
Landlord, who rents out housing; know your duties — repairs and return of the security deposit. Do not confuse with tenant.
More details
🏠
Housing
Nájomca
Tenant (renter of housing)
You are the one renting the apartment; the term defines your rights and duties. Confused with prenajímateľ (landlord).
More details
🏘️
Housing
Podnájom
Sublease (subrenting of housing)
Renting from someone who is also a tenant is legally weaker and requires the owner's permission.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.