kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 35 terms
🧾
Work
Výplatná páska
Payslip — a monthly statement of your salary.
Monthly payslip from the employer with details of salary calculation and deductions.
More details
💰
Work
Hrubá a čistá mzda
Gross and net salary (accrued and "in hand")
The difference between the salary in the contract and the amount that actually arrives in your bank account.
More details
💼
Work
Živnosť
Entrepreneurial activity of a natural person, trade license (analogous to FOP)
The most common way for a foreigner to legally work for themselves in Slovakia is through a **živnosť (sole-trader licence)**.
More details
🏖️
Work
Dovolenka
Paid annual leave
Paid days of rest you are entitled to per year of work.
More details
📄
Work
Živnostenský list
Document confirming the right to conduct a živnosť (sole-trader licence) (certificate)
Official certificate that gives the right to conduct a specific živnosť (sole-trader licence).
More details
📝
Work
Pracovná zmluva
Employment contract
A written contract between an employee and an employer that defines the work conditions.
More details
Work
Skúšobná doba
Trial period
The period at the beginning of employment when either party can easily end the working relationship.
More details
🏛️
Work
Úrad práce
Office of Labor, Social Affairs and Family
State institution for registering unemployed people, social payments, and employment assistance.
More details
📅
Work
Výpovedná lehota
Notice period for dismissal (working notice)
The time that must pass between submitting a resignation letter and the actual end of employment.
More details
🧑‍🎓
Work
Brigáda
Part-time job, temporary work (often for students)
Temporary or part-time work, usually arranged through a "dohoda" contract.
More details
💶
Work
Minimálna mzda
Minimum wage
The lowest legal payment of work that an employer must pay.
More details
🤝
Work
Dohoda
Agreement on work outside of an employment contract (side job)
Simplified form of employment for temporary or part-time work.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.