kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 14 terms
📄
Health
Výmenný lístok
Referral to a specialist doctor
Referral from your family doctor, without which a specialist may not accept you.
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🩺
Health
Praktický lekár
general practitioner, family ("district") doctor
Your first doctor, to whom you go with most health problems in Slovakia.
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🪪
Health
Preukaz poistenca
Insured Card (medical insurance card)
Medical insurance card, shown to the doctor and at the pharmacy.
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🏥
Health
Ambulancia
doctor's office — NOT an ambulance
A doctor's office or reception room where patients are seen is not an ambulance.
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💊
Health
Lekáreň
Pharmacy
Pharmacy where you can get medicines with an electronic prescription (eRecept) and over-the-counter medicines.
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🚨
Health
Pohotovosť
emergency (urgent) medical care outside of office hours
Medical help for sudden illnesses when regular doctor's offices are closed — in the evening, at night, on weekends.
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🦷
Health
Zubár
Dentist
A dentist to register with and check what your insurance covers.
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💊
Health
Recept
Recept for medicine, now usually electronic (eRecept)
Doctor's prescription for medicine; today it is almost always electronic and linked to your insured record.
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🪪
Health
Poistenec
insured person; your status in the health insurance
Your status as an insured person in health insurance, which gives you the right to paid medical care.
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👶
Health
Pediater
Pediatrician — children's doctor
A pediatrician to whom the child must be registered for treatment and vaccinations.
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👩‍⚕️
Health
Gynekológ
Gynekológ (gynecologist) — doctor for women
A gynecologist, to whom you register separately for check-ups and for pregnancy care.
More details
💊
Health
Doplatok za lieky
Payment for medicines at the pharmacy
The amount you pay extra at the pharmacy, more than what the insurance covers.
More details

A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.