kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 156 terms
🧾
Money and taxes
Daň z príjmu
Income tax
The tax itself, which the state collects from your income — do not confuse it with a tax return.
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👶
Family and children
Materská
Maternity benefit (maternity payment)
Payment from Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) when caring for a newborn in the first months.
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📋
Work
Informačná karta
Notification of employment of a foreigner (card for the labor office)
Card that the employer submits to the labor office when hiring a person with protection status.
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📤
Documents
Odvolanie
Appeal (objection to a decision)
You have the right to appeal an unfavorable decision quickly. If you miss the deadline, it will become final.
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💊
Health
Lekáreň
Pharmacy
Pharmacy where you can get medicines with an electronic prescription (eRecept) and over-the-counter medicines.
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🏥
Money and taxes
Zdravotná poisťovňa
Medical insurance company
Health insurance company — everyone who legally lives or works in Slovakia must be insured with one.
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Money and taxes
NČZD
Non-taxable part of the base
Tax-exempt part of income; 2026 — 5,966.73 €.
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📆
Work
Výpovedná doba
Notice period for dismissal
The period between submitting a resignation letter and the last day of work; it applies to both parties.
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🗑️
Housing
Poplatok za komunálny odpad
Local fee for municipal waste (garbage collection)
Mandatory city fee for garbage collection, for which you need to register at the mayor's office in your place of residence.
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🛡️
Documents
Odídenec
Odídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).
The official Slovak status for most Ukrainians is temporary protection instead of asylum.
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⚠️
Work
Práca načierno
Work under the table (illegal, unofficial work)
Working without official registration and insurance is illegal and dangerous for both sides.
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🏛️
Money and taxes
Sociálna poisťovňa
Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)
State Social Insurance Agency: pensions, sick pay, unemployment benefits, and accident benefits.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.