kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 27 terms
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Documents
Dočasné útočisko
Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.
Temporary protection status for Ukrainians in Slovakia: legal stay, right to work and healthcare.
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Documents
Modrá karta
EU Blue Card — permit for highly qualified workers
Residence and work permit for highly qualified specialists from outside the EU.
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Documents
Odídenec
Odídenec — a person granted temporary protection (dočasné útočisko).
The official Slovak status for most Ukrainians is temporary protection instead of asylum.
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Documents
Pobyt
Stay, residence permit
Legal status that allows a foreigner to stay legally in Slovakia.
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Documents
Prechodný pobyt
Temporary stay — residence permit for a specific purpose.
Temporary residence permit tied to a specific purpose: work, business, study, or family reunification.
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Documents
Výpis z registra trestov
Extract from the criminal register — certificate of (no) criminal record.
Certificate of good standing, often requested for work, residence permits, and other procedures.
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Documents
Apostila
Apostila — certification of an official document for use abroad.
A stamp that confirms the authenticity of a Ukrainian document for Slovakia; an alternative to superlegalization.
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Documents
Trvalý pobyt
Permanent residence — a permit to live with more rights.
Permanent residence in Slovakia with broader rights; usually given after several years of legal stay.
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Documents
Cudzinecká polícia
Cudzinecká polícia (foreign police) — the department that handles issues of foreigners' stay.
Police department that handles foreigner residency and registration; usually requires an appointment.
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Documents
Rodný list
Birth certificate.
Birth certificate — needed for many family procedures and residence.
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Documents
IČ DPH
VAT payer ID
Taxpayer number for VAT purposes, separate from the VAT ID.
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Documents
Rodné číslo
Rodné číslo is a personal identification number in Slovakia.
Personal identification number, which is given in Slovakia; needed for insurance, contracts, and doctor registration.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.