kompas

Dictionary of Slovak terms

Important words that foreigners in Slovakia come across every day — with a translation and a short explanation. Click a term to open its page.

Found 12 terms
🗣️
Education
Kurz slovenčiny
Slovak language course
Slovak language courses — the key to integration, work, and sometimes citizenship.
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🏫
Education
Zápis do školy
Enrollment (registration) of a child in school
Registering a child for school or kindergarten, which is done on specific dates.
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🎓
Education
Maturita
Matura — high school leaving exam
Graduation exam that finishes high school and is needed to enter university.
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🧸
Education
Materská škola
kindergarten (for children about 3–6 years old)
Preschool for children approximately from 3 to 6 years old; registration is by application.
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🎒
Education
Základná škola
general education school (grades 1–9)
Compulsory school from 1st to 9th grade, which a child attends from around age 6.
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📚
Education
Stredná škola
secondary school after 9th grade (grammar school or vocational school)
Education after elementary school: gymnasium or specialized secondary school (SOŠ), often with a maturita exam.
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Education
Vysoká škola
university (bachelor's, master's degrees)
Higher education institution; bachelor's, master's, and further studies.
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Education
Povinné predprimárne vzdelávanie
Mandatory preschool education
The last year of kindergarten (škôlka), which is now mandatory for children before starting school.
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📄
Education
Vysvedčenie
Report card
An official document with grades that the school issues at the end of each semester.
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📝
Education
Prijímacie skúšky
Entrance exams
Exams for entering secondary school or gymnasium.
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🍽️
Education
Dotácia na stravu
Subsidy for food (school lunches)
State supplement that covers school lunches for children from certain family categories.
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💶
Education
Štipendium
Scholarship
Financial aid for pupils and students, including social scholarships for low-income individuals.
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A dictionary of Slovak terms for foreigners

Moving to Slovakia means dozens of new words: in your documents, at appointments in government offices, in letters from the state and from your employer. The KOMPAS dictionary collects the key Slovak terms and explains them in plain English — from temporary protection status and nostrifikácia (recognition of a foreign diploma) to taxes, renting a home and visits to the doctor.

Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how it is used and links to related sections of the portal — education, work, legal status, housing and money. This is reference information to help you find your way, not legal advice: on important questions, always check the official source.

Frequently asked questions about the dictionary

What is the KOMPAS dictionary of terms?+

It is a guide to the Slovak words and terms you meet in documents, in government offices and in daily life: legal status, education, work, housing, healthcare and money. Each term is explained in plain English, with the original Slovak spelling.

Why do I need it?+

Slovak terms in official letters and on government websites are often hard to understand without context, and reading them wrong costs time and money. The dictionary gives a short, accurate explanation, so you know what is meant and what your next step is.

How do I use the dictionary?+

Search for a word or choose a category. Every term has its own page with an explanation, a translation, an example of how the word is used and links to related terms and sections of the portal.

Where do the terms come from, and are they accurate?+

The terms and explanations are based on official Slovak sources (ministries and government offices) and on the experience of the KOMPAS editorial team. This is reference information, not legal advice — in unclear cases, check the original source or ask a specialist.

Can I hear how a word is pronounced?+

Yes. Many terms have audio of the Slovak pronunciation — tap the sound icon on the term page to hear how the word should sound.