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Money and taxes

Sociálna poisťovňa

Sociálna poisťovňa (social insurance institution: pensions, sick pay, unemployment)

What does “Sociálna poisťovňa” mean in Slovakia?

Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) is a state institution that manages social insurance in Slovakia. This is where your social contributions (odvody) go, and future payments depend on them.

What it covers

  • Pension insurance — old-age and disability pensions.
  • Sickness benefit (nemocenské) — payments during illness, pregnancy, and care.
  • Unemployment — benefits for those who had corresponding insurance.
  • Insurance against accidents at work.

The institution has branches (pobočka) in larger cities, and many matters can be handled online through the portal. Employed workers are usually registered automatically by the employer, while živnostníci (sole traders) register and report themselves. You need to apply for sickness benefit or other support — money does not come automatically.

Important. Do not confuse Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) with Úrad práce (Labour Office): pensions and sick pay are managed by Sociálna poisťovňa, while registration of unemployed people and social benefits for low-income individuals are handled by Úrad práce.

Examples of use

SK
I must register with Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency).
I need to register with the social insurance company.
SK
Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) pays me sickness benefits.
Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency) pays me sick leave benefits.
SK
The branch of the social insurance institution (Sociálna poisťovňa) is in the city center.
Social Insurance Branch — in the city center.

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Frequently asked questions

Should a hired employee register themselves?
No, for an employee, the employer does this when hiring. Entrepreneurs (živnostníci - sole traders) and some other self-employed people register themselves.
How to get sick pay?
The doctor issues a document about incapacity for work, which is given to Sociálna poisťovňa (Social Insurance Agency). You need to arrange the payment — check the conditions and deadlines at your local branch or on the portal.
Do contributions affect the pension?
Yes, the amount of your future pension depends on how many years and from what amount contributions were paid. So, it is important that your employer pays them correctly.

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