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Splnomocnenie

Power of Attorney — a document that allows another person to act for you.

What does “Splnomocnenie” mean in Slovakia?

Splnomocnenie (power of attorney, also plná moc) is a document where you give another person the right to act for you: to submit applications, receive documents, represent you at institutions, banks, or courts.

What to consider

  • For official matters, institutions usually require your signature on the power of attorney to be notarized (osvedčený podpis).
  • Clearly write exactly which actions you allow and for what period.
  • For some transactions (e.g., with real estate), a stricter notarial form is needed.

A power of attorney can be for a single use (for one action) or more general. Do not give overly broad powers without need – this is risky. You can get the signature certified by a notary, and often at the registry office (matrika) or at the post office. If you are abroad and cannot come in person, a power of attorney is often arranged through the consulate. Keep a copy of the signed power of attorney for yourself, and clearly explain its validity period to the other party.

Important. For most institutions, the signature on a power of attorney must be officially certified (by a notary, sometimes at the registry office or post office). State the scope of powers as specifically as possible and limit the time period — a too general power of attorney might be used in a way you do not expect.

Examples of use

SK
Sign the power of attorney at a notary.
Sign the power of attorney at a notary.
SK
Power of attorney with a officially certified signature.
Power of attorney with an officially certified signature.
SK
I authorize Mr. Novák to represent me.
I authorize Mr. Novak to represent me.

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Frequently asked questions

Is it necessary to have a signature certified by a notary?
For official institutions — usually yes. Often, a signature certification (osvedčenie podpisu) at a notary, at the registry office (matrika), or at the post office is enough. For real estate deals, a stricter notarial form may be required.
Can a power of attorney be written in Ukrainian?
For Slovak institutions, it is usually required to have it drafted or officially translated into Slovak. It is best to prepare the document in Slovak or with a sworn translation right away.
How to limit risks?
Specify concrete actions, the period of validity, and, if needed, the amount. Avoid phrases like "for all actions." A power of attorney can be revoked — it is worth informing about this in writing.

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