kompas
🛡️
Documents

Dočasné útočisko

Temporary protection — a status that Slovakia gave to Ukrainians after February 2022.

What does “Dočasné útočisko” mean in Slovakia?

Temporary refuge is a special status of temporary protection that Slovakia granted to Ukrainians after the full-scale war began in February 2022. It allows you to stay legally in the country, work without a separate permit, and use healthcare services.

What this status provides

  • Legal stay without a classic residence permit (pobyt).
  • Access to the labor market — you can get a job without a work permit.
  • Medical care and the possibility of education for children.

The status is confirmed by a document marked odídenec. It must be renewed periodically — the terms are set by the government and can change, so follow official announcements. The process is done through the alien police department (cudzinecká polícia). It is important not to confuse this status with a regular pobyt: the conditions, rights, and renewal procedures are different.

Important. Your temporary residence permit needs to be extended on time. If the deadline passes, you might lose access to work and healthcare. Always check the exact dates on the official websites of the Ministry of Interior of Slovakia.

Examples of use

SK
Do you have a document for temporary asylum?
Do you have a document about temporary protection?
SK
A person who has left has access to healthcare.
A person with temporary protection has access to medical care.
SK
Temporary protection must be extended regularly.
Temporary protection needs to be extended regularly.

Articles on this topic

News on this topic

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between temporary shelter and asylum?
This is a separate status of temporary protection for those who fled the war. It gives the right to work and healthcare more easily and faster than a classic residence permit, but it needs to be extended periodically.
Can I work with the status of "odídenec"?
Yes, this status usually allows employment without a separate work permit. The employer only needs to inform the relevant authorities.
Where to get or extend this status?
At the foreign police department (cudzinecká polícia). Usually, you need your passport; it is best to make an appointment in advance and check the list of required documents.

Similar terms