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Pracovná zmluva

Employment contract

What does “Pracovná zmluva” mean in Slovakia?

Pracovná zmluva is an employment contract between an employee and an employer in Slovakia. It is regulated by the Labor Code (Zákonník práce) and must be made in writing in two copies.

What the contract must include

  • Druh práce — the type of work and a short description of it.
  • Miesto výkonu práce — the place where the work will be done.
  • Deň nástupu do práce — the date you start working.
  • Mzdové podmienky — the amount and conditions of payment.

The contract often includes a skúšobná doba (probationary period), during which both parties can quickly end the employment. The contract can be for a fixed term (doba určitá) or an indefinite term (doba neurčitá). Ending the contract after the probationary period usually requires a notice period — výpovedná doba.

Important. Never start work without a signed contract. An oral agreement does not protect your rights well. Ask for your copy with the employer's signature.

Examples of use

SK
We will sign an employment contract for an indefinite period.
We will sign an employment contract for an indefinite period.
SK
What is the probation period in this contract?
What is the probation period in this contract?
SK
You must respect the notice period when you resign.
When you are dismissed, you must follow the notice period.

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Frequently asked questions

Must the contract be in writing?
Yes, according to the Labor Code, an employment contract must be made in writing, and the employee must receive one copy. An oral agreement does not provide proper protection.
What is a fixed-term contract and an indefinite-term contract?
Doba určitá — this is a fixed-term contract (with an end date), doba neurčitá — indefinite term. An indefinite term contract is usually more stable for the employee.
Can the employer change the terms without me?
As a rule, changes to essential conditions (position, place, payment) are formalized with a written amendment (dodatok), which both parties sign. Unilateral changes are limited by law.

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