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Health

Praktický lekár

general practitioner, family ("district") doctor

What does “Praktický lekár” mean in Slovakia?

Praktický lekár (general practitioner, "district doctor") is a primary care doctor. You register with them and go to them first for most health problems. They keep your medical records, issue prescriptions for regular medicine, sick notes (PN), and referrals (odporúčanie) to specialists.

How to Register

  • First, you must be registered with a health insurance company (zdravotná poisťovňa).
  • Then, you sign an agreement for healthcare services (dohoda o poskytovaní zdravotnej starostlivosti) with the doctor.
  • Children have a separate doctor – a pediatrician.

Not every doctor accepts new patients, so you may need to call several clinics. You can usually change your doctor after some time – typically, not earlier than a few months. For many specialists, you need a referral from your praktický lekár, so they remain your main point of contact in the healthcare system.

Important. Without registration with the insurance company, they can only accept you for cash payment — first, arrange health insurance, and then choose a doctor.

Examples of use

SK
I need to make an appointment with a general practitioner.
I need to register with a family doctor.
SK
Are you our patient? Do you have an agreement with us?
Are you our patient? Do you have an agreement with us?
SK
You need a referral from a general practitioner.
You need a referral from your family doctor.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I go directly to a specialist doctor?
For many specialists, you need a referral (odporúčanie) from your family doctor. Without it, the visit might not be covered by insurance. Exceptions include, for example, a gynecologist, eye doctor, dentist, and psychiatrist, to whom you can usually go without a referral.
How to find a doctor who accepts new patients?
Not all doctors accept new patients. You can ask your insurance company for a list or call nearby clinics and ask if they are accepting new patients (nových pacientov).
How much does a visit cost?
If you are insured (poistenec), a regular check-up is covered by insurance. Sometimes there are small extra payments for specific services or administrative actions — it is best to ask at the reception desk.

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