kompas
🪪
Documents

Občiansky preukaz

Civil ID card — Slovakia's national ID card.

What does “Občiansky preukaz” mean in Slovakia?

Občiansky preukaz is a national identity card in Slovakia. Citizens of the country have it, but most foreigners use a residence permit (pobytový preukaz) instead.

What you should know

  • This is the main document that proves a citizen's identity.
  • Foreigners with a residence permit receive a pobytový preukaz, not an občiansky preukaz.
  • Both documents have an expiration date, which you must track and renew on time.

For Ukrainians, this means: when you are asked for an "občiansky preukaz," they usually mean any official identification document, and in your case, it will be your residence permit or your foreign passport. You can only get an občiansky preukaz as such if you have Slovak citizenship. Carry the document with you because it may be requested during official actions, at the bank, or during a check.

Important. Foreigners usually receive a residence permit, not an identity card (občiansky preukaz). If a form asks for an identity card number, and you are a foreigner, please ask which document they mean.

Examples of use

SK
Show your ID card or passport.
Please show your ID card or passport.
SK
Foreigners have a residence permit.
Foreigners have a residence permit.
SK
Your identity card will expire soon.
Your ID card is expiring soon.

Articles on this topic

News on this topic

Frequently asked questions

Will I get an identity card (občiansky preukaz) as a Ukrainian?
Usually, no. This document is issued to Slovak citizens. Foreigners are instead issued a residence permit (pobytový preukaz).
What to show instead of an ID card?
Usually a residence permit (pobytový preukaz) or a foreign passport. This is enough for most official actions.
Do I need to carry documents with me?
It is good to have your residence permit or passport with you, because they might ask for it during a check, at the bank, or when you are signing up for services.

Similar terms