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Rozhodnutie

Decision (official decision from an institution)

What does “Rozhodnutie” mean in Slovakia?

Decision is an official written decision from a state institution about your case: for example, granting or refusing a permit, social benefit, fine, etc. It is the main document that confirms the result of the review of your application.

What is important to know

  • The decision includes the conclusion (the decision itself), reasoning, and explanation on how and within what period to appeal.
  • The period for appeal (odvolanie) starts from the day the decision is delivered.
  • When the period passes without an appeal, the decision becomes legally binding (právoplatnosť).

Carefully read the poučenie section – it explains where and by when to submit an appeal. Keep the envelope with the delivery date and the decision itself: they prove when the time limit started. If you do not understand something, ask the institution for clarification or seek legal help without waiting for the last day. Keep the original decision – it will be needed for future applications and as proof of your status.

Important. The time limit for appealing is counted from the date of DELIVERY, not from the date on the decision itself. Do not delay — a missed deadline usually cannot be restored.

Examples of use

SK
You received a decision about your residence.
You received a decision about your permit.
SK
You can appeal against the decision.
You can appeal this decision.
SK
The decision has become legally valid.
The decision has entered into legal force.

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Frequently asked questions

What to do if the decision is negative?
Read the "poučenie" (instructions) section and submit an appeal ("odvolanie") within the given time limit — this is often 15 days from delivery.
When does the period start?
From the day the decision is handed to you in person or put in your mailbox, not from the date the document was printed.
What is a legally binding decision?
This is a decision that can no longer be appealed through normal channels — it is final and must be followed.

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