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Povinné predprimárne vzdelávanie

Mandatory preschool education

What does “Povinné predprimárne vzdelávanie” mean in Slovakia?

Povinné predprimárne vzdelávanie (mandatory pre-primary education) is the required last year of education in a kindergarten (materská škola) before starting primary school. For children of the right age (usually those turning five), attending kindergarten becomes a requirement, not a choice.

What this means for parents

You must register (zápis) your child for kindergarten during the specified period.
Absences must be properly excused, just like in school.

The goal is to prepare your child for school and to improve their language and social skills. You can usually register your child at the kindergarten in your area. For families who have just arrived, this is especially important: children learn the Slovak language and adapt to the new environment. Check the exact registration dates and attendance rules with your specific kindergarten or local council (obec), as details may vary by town. If there is no space in the nearest kindergarten, contact the obec — they must help find a place for your child.

Important. If a child turns five years old, the last year of kindergarten is usually mandatory. Do not miss the enrollment period (zápis) — it is usually in the spring.

Examples of use

A preschool child must attend kindergarten mandatorily.

A preschooler must attend kindergarten.

Registration for mandatory pre-primary education is in spring.

Registration for mandatory preschool education — in spring.

Skipping should be excused.

Absences must be justified.

Frequently asked questions

What age is kindergarten mandatory?

Usually, the last year before school is mandatory. This is for children who turn five years old. Check the exact rules at the kindergarten.

What happens if you don't take your child to school?

Because this is a duty, absences must be justified, and systematic non-attendance can have consequences. It is better not to ignore it.

Where to enroll a child?

Usually at the kindergarten (materská škola) in your area. For the registration period (zápis) and required documents, ask the kindergarten or the local council (obec).