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Temporary residence after university: 9 months to look for a job or start a business

Temporary residence after university: 9 months to look for a job or start a business
Editor-in-Chief
258831/05/2025
In short

In Slovakia, university graduates can extend their student residence permit for 9 months to look for a job or start a business. You must submit the application within 30 days after officially finishing your studies, by giving the necessary documents to the Cudzinecká polícia (foreign police). This residence permit allows you to legally stay in the country while you plan your next career or business steps.

Few people know that Slovak law has a law that separately regulates the status of people who have finished higher education. It gives them a unique chance to extend their student temporary residence permit (pobyt) for another 9 months. In this article, we will explain how to use this opportunity, what documents are needed, and what to do next to achieve your plans.   This is possible thanks to the law Act No. 404/2011 Coll. – in paragraph § 34, which clearly states that any person who has obtained a bachelor's, master's, engineer's, or other academic degree can apply for an extension of their temporary residence permit within 30 days after officially finishing their studies. This is especially important because usually, a student temporary residence permit stops being valid on the same day you take your last exam or defend your thesis. This option is ideal for those who have not yet found a job or started their business before finishing their studies and need more time for this.  

Who can apply for a 9-month temporary residence permit?

This type of temporary residence permit is available for citizens of third countries who:
  • Successfully completed their studies at an accredited Slovak university (bachelor's, master's, engineering degree, etc.).
  • Applied within 30 days after officially finishing their studies, meaning after the date of their thesis defense or final exam.
  • Intend to stay in Slovakia to look for a job or start a business.
If you did not find a job during your studies or have not yet decided on your plans, this temporary residence permit is the perfect option to calmly plan your next step.  

How to apply for a 9-month temporary residence permit?

The procedure is practically the same as for a regular temporary residence permit extension. Here's what you need to do:  

Step 1. Book an appointment

Book an appointment in advance to submit your documents through the booking system. Choose the option "obnovenie prechodného pobytu" (extension of temporary residence permit). It's best to book as early as possible, as there are very few available appointments right now. Also, be careful, as scammers have become active in Slovakia. They sell appointments for submitting documents but may cheat you and leave you without money. Read more about scam schemes in Slovakia and how to avoid them in our article: Scam Schemes in Slovakia  

Step 2. Prepare your documents

To apply for the 9-month temporary residence permit, you will need:
  • Standard application form: Download the form, fill it out, and state the purpose as "štúdium" (this is a formality, as you have already finished your studies).
  • Proof of completion of studies: This can be a diploma or a certificate from the university. If the diploma is not ready yet (it is often issued 1–2 months after graduation), get a certificate of completion of studies from the studijnom oddelení (study department) of your university. The certificate must be signed by the dean of the faculty. The police usually accept the certificate, but may later ask you to submit the diploma (they will scan it and return it).
  • Two photos: Size 3×3.5 cm, taken no more than 90 days ago.
  • Proof of financial means: A bank account statement showing at least €3300 (the amount depends on the subsistence minimum, which is updated annually).
Important: This amount must be in the account from the moment you apply until you receive your temporary residence permit.
  • Proof of accommodation: The rental agreement must be signed by the landlord and notarized, or a confirmation of residence (or property ownership document) for at least 6 months, preferably a year.
  • Valid passport: Make sure your passport does not expire within the next 9 months. If you need to get a new passport, contact the Passport Service
Important: All documents must be no older than 90 days at the time of submission.  

Step 3. Submit your documents

Visit the Cudzinecká polícia (Foreigners' Police) at your booked time, submit your documents, and wait for a decision. The review usually takes 30–60 days. After approval, you will receive a temporary residence permit for 9 months, during which you can look for a job or start a business (s.r.o. or živnosť (sole-trader licence)) and apply for a temporary residence permit as an entrepreneur.   This 9-month temporary residence permit is a great chance to stay in Slovakia after your studies without rushing to leave the country. You get extra time to look for a job or start a business while maintaining a legal status. Prepare your documents, book an appointment, submit your application, and get additional time to achieve your plans.

Sources

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Frequently asked questions

Who can apply for a 9-month residence permit after university?+
Third-country nationals who have successfully completed their studies at an accredited Slovak university and submitted an application within 30 days after the official end of their studies for the purpose of job seeking or starting a business.
What documents are needed to apply for a 9-month residence permit?+
You need a standard application form, proof of completion of studies (diploma or certificate), two photos 3x3.5 cm, proof of financial means (at least €3300 in your account), proof of accommodation, and a valid passport.
How and when should I apply for the renewal of my residence permit?+
The application must be submitted within 30 days after the official completion of studies. You must book an appointment in advance for submitting documents using the booking system for the option "obnovenie prechodného pobytu" (renewal of temporary residence).
How long does it take to process the application for a 9-month residence permit?+
Processing the application usually takes 30 to 60 days.
What if my diploma is not ready when I apply?+
You can submit a certificate of completion of studies signed by the faculty dean and provide the diploma later when you receive it.

Updated 29 July 2026

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