kompas
Košice Region

Kosice: A Guide for Foreigners

What you need to know about living Košice: where to look for housing and work, where to go for documents, and how to travel to Ukraine.

AVERAGE PAY IN THE REGION
1 476 €
AVERAGE PAY IN THE CITY
≈1 581 €

Košice — Slovakia's second-largest city (222,286 inhabitants as of January 1, 2026) and the country's largest city near the Ukrainian border: it's about 90 km to the Vyšné Nemecké — Uzhhorod crossing, compared to almost 500 km from Bratislava. For a family that doesn't want to be too far from home, this is the main argument for moving east.

The labor market here stands on two very different legs. Metallurgy — U. S. Steel Košice with almost 9,000 employees — hires people without high language requirements. IT and shared services (Deutsche Telekom IT Solutions and the rest of the cluster) require English or German, but pay noticeably higher. A third pillar is being built right now: the Volvo plant near Košice is planned to open in 2027.

The main structural feature to understand right away: Košice is divided into 22 city districts, and each has its own úrad (office). There is no single 'Košice registry address' — permanent residence registration and minor municipal matters are handled at your place of residence, not at the main city hall.

Useful links for newcomers

The city in numbers

Every figure carries its source and period. Where a number comes from listings rather than official statistics, it is marked as a market snapshot.

1-room apartment rental
€500–€800/month

typical majority — €600–€700; 65 listings in the selection

market snapshotnehnutelnosti.sk · snapshot 07/25/2026
2-room apartment rental
€600–€1,300/month

typical majority — €700–€900; 172 listings

market snapshotnehnutelnosti.sk · snapshot 07/25/2026
Utilities included in price
in most cases — yes

most listings say 'vrátane energií' (including utilities). So €600 in Košice and €600 in Bratislava are not the same thing

market snapshotnehnutelnosti.sk · snapshot 07/25/2026
Monthly pass
€30 (discounted €15)

30 days; discounts for pupils, students up to 26, seniors up to 70

dpmk.sk · fare from 08/01/2025
Single ticket
1,20 € / 1,40 €

30 and 60 minutes, paper; electronic — €1.10 and €1.30

dpmk.sk · fare from 08/01/2025
Average salary — Košice Region
€1,629 gross

+13.3% year-on-year — the largest increase among all Slovak regions. This is the region's figure, not the city's

ŠÚ SR · Q2 2025
Unemployment — Košice Region
9,7 %

the second-highest rate in the country. Separate figures for Košice city have not existed since 2023

ŠÚ SR · Q1 2026
Foreigners in the city
2,897 people

of whom 1,577 are EU citizens. People with temporary protection are not included in this number

ŠÚ SR · 01.01.2026

Districts: where to look for a place

A short description of each district — what the housing is like and who it suits. We deliberately do not rank a “best district”.

Prices below are from the same market snapshot on 07/25/2026, based on ads for 2-room apartments. These are the prices landlords asked for that day, not statistics of concluded contracts.

Houses on Hlavná street in Staré Mesto, Košice
Photo: Ladislav Luppa / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0 (cropped)

Staré Mesto

Historic center with the longest pedestrian zone, institutions and universities nearby. The most expensive housing in the city.

900–1,300 € for a 2-room apartment

Who it suits: for those who value walking and not depending on transport

The junction by the city magistrate — the western district of Košice
Photo: Honza Groh (Jagro) / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)

Západ / Popradská

Large housing estate in the west, near Trieda SNP — where the foreigner police, city hall, and main hospital are located.

800–1 050 €

Who it suits: for those who frequently visit institutions, and for medical staff

The Nad jazerom housing estate in Košice
Photo: Oto Zapletal / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0 (cropped)

Nad jazerom

Panel housing estate near Jazero lake, greenery and water nearby, to the center — by bus or tram.

around 720 €

Who it suits: for families who want space and water nearby

Ťahanovce — a district of the city
Photo: Marian Gladis / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)

Ťahanovce

One of the largest housing estates in the north of the city, dense panel construction, schools and kindergartens within walking distance.

around 690 €

Who it suits: for those looking for the cheapest balance of price and infrastructure

Šaca — a district of the city

Šaca

Southwestern outskirts near the U. S. Steel plant. The cheapest housing among those noted in the snapshot.

600–650 €

Who it suits: for those who work at the steel plant

Vyšné Opátske — a district of the city
Photo: Adehertogh / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0 (cropped)

Vyšné Opátske

A small city district in the southeast, closer to private housing.

around 900 €

Who it suits: for those who want quiet and have a car

Work: who is hiring here

The city's largest employers, with their industry and size taken from official sources. Headcount is given as a range — that is how the registers publish it.

Košice is metal plus IT. These are two different entry points to the labor market: the plant hires without high language requirements, while shared services will not hire without English or German.

U. S. Steel Košice, s.r.o.
metallurgy
almost 9,000 people — according to the company's dataThe largest steel producer in Central Europe, with a capacity of 4.5 million tons per year. The plant site is Vstupný areál U. S. Steel, 044 54 Košice (Šaca city district).
Deutsche Telekom IT Solutions Slovakia
IT and shared services
the second largest employer in the east of the country — according to the company's self-assessmentOperates in Košice since January 2006 (until 2021 — T-Systems Slovakia). The company does not publish the exact number of staff; the figure of 4,545 people circulating online is from Q4 2020.
Univerzitná nemocnica L. Pasteura
healthcare
Two sites — Trieda SNP 1 and Rastislavova 43.
Volvo Cars
Automotive industry
The factory is not yet operationalInvestment of €1.2 billion, opening planned for 2027. This is a plan, not jobs that exist today.

Education: school, nursery, diploma

Where to go with a child, and what to do with a foreign diploma.

Universities of Košice

Košice is the country's second-largest university center. A list of universities, faculties, and programs in the city from our catalog is on the Universities of Košice page.

Nostrification of education documents

Recognition of Ukrainian certificates and diplomas is handled by RÚŠS Košice (Moldavská cesta 3110/10B). Separate hours are allocated for this agenda — Mon–Wed 8:00 AM–12:00 PM.

Enrolling a child in school

School education in Slovakia is compulsory, enrollment for the 1st grade is every April. A child has the right to a place in the school serving their residential address. General rules are in our Education Hub.

Healthcare: where to go when you are ill

The important thing is to know in advance what is open in the evening and at night, and where to take a child.

Urgent care — 24/7, but with triage

Both UNLP sites receive emergency patients 24 hours a day. However, the queue there is based on the severity of the condition, not the time of arrival: 'Poradie pacientov teda neurčuje čas príchodu na ošetrenie'. A mild case will wait a long time and may be redirected to a specialized clinic. This is not chaos, it's a rule — and knowing it in advance means not wasting an evening.

Hospital cash desks and mailrooms

At both sites: cash desk 7:30 AM–2:30 PM, mailroom 7:00 AM–3:00 PM.

Separate institution for children

Pediatric emergency care in Košice is not at UNLP, but at a separate children's hospital. Its schedule is not confirmed in our check, so do not go to UNLP with a child 'by analogy': call 155 or the hospital's 24-hour switchboard.

City transport

Tickets, passes and distances, taken from the operator's official fares.

Public transport — DPMK

Buses, trolleybuses, and trams. A 30-minute ticket costs €1.20 on paper and €1.10 electronically, a 60-minute ticket costs €1.40 and €1.30. A monthly pass is €30, a discounted pass is €15. The fare is deliberately set so that a prepaid ticket is more advantageous than single tickets.

Official website →

To the Ukrainian border

The nearest major crossing is Vyšné Nemecké — Uzhhorod, about 90 km via the E50 road through Michalovce. Košice lies directly on the main west-east corridor towards Ukraine, which is why it is Slovakia's most convenient large city for those who travel home regularly.

Distances to major cities

Bratislava ≈310 km · Kyiv 850 km · Vienna 467 km · Prague 667 km — according to the city itself.

Official website →

Travelling to Ukraine from Košice

Prices and times are a dated snapshot of the market, not an offer.

The short version

  • 01Košice is Slovakia's second-most populous city: 222,286 inhabitants as of January 1, 2026.
  • 02The city is divided into 4 districts and 22 city parts — more than in Bratislava (17).
  • 03The Košice region simultaneously has the second-highest unemployment rate in the country (9.7%) and the highest salary growth (+13.3%). This is not a contradiction, but an accurate portrait of the region: jobs exist, but not for everyone and not equally.
  • 04U. S. Steel Košice is the largest steel producer in Central Europe: 4.5 million tons per year.
  • 05The median age of a resident is 44.8 years; in 2025, 1,541 people were born and 2,156 died in the city.
  • 06The police department for foreigners, the magistrate, and the main hospital are located on the same street — Trieda SNP (35, 48/A, and 1 respectively).
  • 07The city's area is 242.8 km², the center's altitude above sea level is 208 meters.

Where to go: addresses, opening hours, phone numbers

Every address and every opening time comes from the office's own website and was checked on 2026-07-25. Before a long trip it is still worth calling: schedules change without notice.

Foreign police

Oddelenie cudzineckej polície PZ Košice

Registration for temporary protection (dočasné útočisko) and document issuance — on Thursdays. Tuesdays and Thursdays are for national visas and their extensions.

Hours
Mon 7:30 AM–3:30 PM · Tue 7:30 AM–3:00 PM · Wed 7:30 AM–3:30 PM · Thu 7:30 AM–2:00 PM · Fri 7:30 AM–3:30 PM

The office serves not only the city: Košice I–IV, Košice-surroundings, Gelnica, and Spišská Nová Ves. Email is not published — only the 'Pošli správu' (Send message) form on the website.

Official page →
Labour office

ÚPSVaR Košice — employment office

Registration as a job seeker, material need allowance (dávka v hmotnej núdzi), state child benefits, job vacancies.

Hours
Mon, Tue 8:00 AM–12:00 PM and 1:00 PM–3:00 PM · Wed 8:00 AM–12:00 PM and 1:00 PM–5:00 PM · Thu — closed · Fri 8:00 AM–12:00 PM

This is the square near the main train station — do not confuse it with Trieda SNP, where the police and city hall are. They are on different ends of the city.

Official page →
City hall

Magistrát mesta Košice — first contact office

General municipal affairs, cashier, social department (`socialne@kosice.sk`, +421 55 641 91 99), building authority.

Hours
Mon, Tue, Thu 8:00–15:30 · Wed 8:00–18:00 · Fri 8:00–14:30

Matrika and registration — not here. They are at the level of your city district (there are 22), so you need to look for the address by your residential area.

Official page →
Education

RÚŠS Košice — recognition of educational documents

Nostrification of Ukrainian certificates and diplomas, questions about enrolling a child in school, contacts for schools in the region.

Hours
Mon–Thu 8:00–12:00 and 13:00–14:00 · Fri — not receiving. Nostrifications: Mon–Wed 8:00–12:00

There are separate hours for nostrifications — Mon–Wed until 12:00. It is useless to come with this matter on Thursday and Friday.

Official page →
Emergency care

UNLP — second site and emergency

Second emergency reception, also 24/7. The queue is based on the severity of the condition, not the time of arrival.

From 07/16/2026, part of the emergency service at Rastislavova will be temporarily moved due to reconstruction — call and clarify which site is receiving before you go.

Official page →
Oddelenie cudzineckej polície PZ Košice1Oddelenie cudzineckej polície…ÚPSVaR Košice — employment office2ÚPSVaR Košice — employment of…Magistrát mesta Košice — first contact office3Magistrát mesta Košice — firs…RÚŠS Košice — recognition of educational documents4RÚŠS Košice — recognition of …Univerzitná nemocnica L. Pasteura — main site5Univerzitná nemocnica L. Past…UNLP — second site and emergency6UNLP — second site and emerge…
This shows how the offices sit relative to each other, not a street map — travel to the address on the card. The numbers match the cards above. Coordinates: © OpenStreetMap contributors.
FAQ

Frequently asked questions about the city

How long does it take to get from Košice to the Ukrainian border?+

To the nearest major crossing Vyšné Nemecké — Uzhhorod is about 90 km via the E50 road through Michalovce, approximately two and a half hours, considering the border queue.

This is the main practical advantage of Košice over Bratislava, from which the same crossing is almost 500 km away. Official sources do not publish the exact mileage to the border, so we write 'about 90 km' instead of a precise figure.

Where is temporary protection registered in Košice?+

At the police department for foreigners — Trieda SNP 35, phone +421 961 931 208.

Important: registration for dočasné útočisko (temporary protection) and the application for a document are officially tied to Thursdays, and Thursday is the shortest day, until 2:00 PM. This is the only schedule for all Slovak departments, published on minv.sk. The department also serves Košice-surroundings, Gelnica, and Spišská Nová Ves, so it's crowded on Thursdays — arrive in the morning.

How much does it cost to rent an apartment in Košice?+

As of July 25, 2026, listings on nehnutelnosti.sk asked for €500–€800 for a 1-bedroom (typically €600–€700) and €600–€1,300 for a 2-bedroom (typically €700–€900).

There is a local peculiarity that makes comparisons with other cities misleading: most Košice listings already include utilities ('vrátane energií'). This means €600 here and €600 in Bratislava are different amounts. The first thing to ask the landlord is whether utilities are included in the price.

These are prices in listings, not statistics of concluded contracts.

What is the salary in Kosice?+

Honest answer: there is no separate official figure for the city. Statistics are published by region — in the Kosice region, the average salary is €1,629 gross for Q2 2025.

At the same time, the region showed the largest growth among all regions of Slovakia: +13.3% nominally and +8.8% really. Kosice, as the regional center, pulls the region up, meaning the actual figure in the city itself is higher than the regional one — but by how much, no one officially counts.

Salaries by profession can be found in our salary directory.

Where to go in the evening if you feel unwell?+

To the emergency room of the university hospital — it is open 24/7 at both locations: Trieda SNP 1 and Rastislavova 43.

Be prepared for a wait: the queue there is based on the severity of the condition, not the time of arrival. A mild case will wait a long time and may be redirected to an outpatient clinic. In case of a life threat, call 155 (ambulance) or 112.

Do not go to UNLP with a child: pediatric emergency care in Kosice is a separate institution, and we have not confirmed its schedule.

Where to register your address in Kosice?+

Not at the magistrate's office. Kosice is divided into 22 city parts, and address registration, vital records (Matrika), and minor municipal matters are handled at the úrad (office) of your city part — at your residential address.

The magistrate's office at Trieda SNP 48/A is responsible for city-wide matters: the social department, the building authority, the cashier. Wednesday is a long day there, until 6:00 PM.

Is it easy to find a job in Kosice without speaking Slovak?+

It depends on which of the city's two markets suits you.

Metallurgy and manufacturing — U. S. Steel with almost 9,000 employees — hires people without high language requirements, and this is a traditional entry point for newcomers.

IT and shared services — Deutsche Telekom IT Solutions and the rest of the cluster — pay significantly more, but English or German is required there; Slovak is often not mandatory.

The starting point for registration is ÚPSVaR at Staničné námestie 9 (closed on Thursdays). Current offers are in the jobs section.

Before you set off

Thursday is temporary protection day. Registration for dočasné útočisko (temporary protection) and applying for a document are officially tied to Thursdays, and it's the shortest day: until 2:00 PM. Coming on Wednesday for this matter is a wasted trip.
Wednesday is a long day at the offices. The city hall is open until 6:00 PM, ÚPSVaR (Office of Labor, Social Affairs and Family) until 5:00 PM. This is the only day you can manage to go after work. However, ÚPSVaR does not accept anyone on Thursdays, and RÚŠS (Regional Public Health Authority) has no appointments on Fridays.

Official pay statistics at city level barely exist in Slovakia, so we show the region and say which one. Office addresses and prices in the guide always carry a source and a date of checking — without those they do not appear here at all.